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The following is the message that is transmitted to callers ringing
the free Australia-wide telephone service Suicide Prevention Medical
Specialist Information Pty Ltd.
Click here to print this information.
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| 1. |
Hello, my name is David Horgan. I am a doctor who has
specialised as a psychiatrist and you have called my free medical
information service on suicide prevention and depression. This is
a local call only, so please feel free to listen to the end of the
tape. I hope the following information will help you or someone close
to you. I must emphasise that I am providing medical information
only, and I am not in any way offering individual diagnosis or treatment.
However, I hope the information on this message will increase your
knowledge of a very common condition which affects 10% of Australian
men and 20% of Australian women. Depression is NOT a personal weakness,
and many famous and successful people have suffered from this very
common condition, have thought about ending their lives, and have
recovered fully. In a few minutes, I will give you an address to
receive a free information pack about these problems. |
| 2. |
People who are very depressed or thinking of suicide
are suffering intensely, even if they seem pretty normal to those
around them. I want to emphasise to you that I, and many other doctors,
are very aware of how painful and frightening your feelings can be,
and I want to emphasise especially that these symptoms CAN be totally
wiped out. Many people who have recovered from the same feelings
of despair and suicide you may be experiencing describe having come
out of a nightmare, and are hardly able to believe they once thought
so negatively or wanted to die. |
| 3. |
Medical research has repeatedly shown that nearly every
person who commits suicide does so at a time when his or her ability
to think calmly has been attacked by a brain chemistry change following
stress. This is the illness doctors describe as clinical depression.
Depression makes you feel exhausted, and unable to enjoy or be interested
in anything the way you used to. You may have trouble keeping your
mind on what you are reading, or lose track even just watching TV
or making conversation. You may find you want to avoid contact with
friends. Many people with depresion feel tearful and upset very easily.
Depression is in fact very similar to developing diabetes, and just
like diabetes, depression can be measured by a blood test in many
people.. A combination of medication and changing some of your habits
seems to be the most effective treatment for depression, just like
diabetes. |
| 4. |
If you are having thoughts of suicide at this time,
it is very likely you are in fact suffering from depression, an illness
which is trying to control you. The important thing to realise is
that the illness is telling you lies, at times very convincing lies,
about the present and the future. It is like having a computer affected
by a computer virus, so that the information you get looks real, but
is in fact totally wrong. Don’t let the illness fool you
or control your decisions and actions. If you tell your doctor
about these thoughts, and how strong they are, he or she will be able
to bring your thinking and feelings back to the way they were before
you were so stressed, or refer you to a specialist in this area.
If your thoughts of suicide are overwhelming at the moment, please
remember this CAN be fixed. Instead of doing something final, what
have you got to lose by seeing if modern treatment can help you, so
PLEASE go and see your doctor urgently. If your doctor is not available
at this time, you can go to the emergency department of your local
hospital. Or you can ring 1223 and ask the operator for the telephone
number of a crisis service you can ring, or the telephone number of
your nearest public hospital; and talk to the nursing or medical staff
there about how you need help at this time. Despite what your illness
is trying to tell you, the fact is there are a huge number of effective
treatments which WILL cure the illness that makes you believe there
is no hope and no escape. |
| 5. |
If you are not able to get medical help or crisis help
at this time, here are some ideas which will help you get through
until you can get professional help. Firstly, try not to be alone
at this time if at all possible. Tell a family member or friend how
bad you feel, and that you are having suicidal thoughts, and ask them
to stay with you until you see your doctor. Secondly, get rid of
the methods and stay away from the places you have considered for
ending your life, so they do not continue to tempt you when your are
feeling defenceless. Thirdly, if it is safe for you to do so, and
if it does not increase the temptation to harm yourself, consider
getting out of the house, and going for a long walk or doing some
activity outside the house, even going to a movie. Finally, if you
are feeling desperate to stop the emotional pain and despair you feel,
take any calming medication you have available, or which has been
prescribed by your doctor, in whatever dose is necessary but safe,
so that you can go to sleep for a few hours rather than harming yourself.
A hot drink with the medication will help you to calm down and go
to sleep more quickly. When you wake up, the emotional pain will be
less. You do not have to die to get rid of the pain. |
| 6. |
The central issue is that there is a battle going
on inside you, between the sick bit of you that can only see negatives
and therefore wants to die, and the healthy bit of you that knows
things were not always this bad, and that the future will indeed be
better. Instead of attempting suicide, which has been described as
a permanent mistake when facing a temporary problem, I strongly encourage
you to TELL YOURSELF WHAT YOU WOULD TELL A FRIEND WHO WAS THINKING
YOUR THOUGHTS. HANG ON AND GIVE THE DOCTORS AND COUNSELLORS A CHANCE
TO HELP YOU. If you give them time they will be able to dramatically
improve how you feel and help you to solve the problems you cannot
manage yourself at present. |
| 7. |
If you would like a free information
pack on depression and suicide prevention, giving you a printout of
this message, a questionnaire to see if you have depression, and information
about the antidepressants used in Australia, please send a stamped
addressed envelope to Suicide Prevention, PO Box 222, North Melbourne
3051. If possible, please also send a donation to help with the costs
of this service. The money is used exclusively to pay the telephone
and directory costs, as both Commonwealth and State governments have
refused requests for financial support. The address again is PO Box
222, North Melbourne 3051. |
| 8. |
It is very important also that you do not
drink a lot of alcohol or take marijuana at this time, as they will
further damage your ability to fight this illness |
| 9. |
As I have mentioned a number of times so far on this
tape, the most likely medical diagnosis if you are feeling suicidal
is that you are actually suffering from depressive illness, which
is in many ways a form of paralysis slowing up and trying to control
your mind. This is a chemical change taking over your mind because
the stresses affecting you have been too much to cope with. Depression
tries to convince you there is no hope of things getting better and
will make mountains out of molehills, so that every problem seems
to be a major disaster. |
| 10. |
You will know you have depressive illness if you have
a number of the following symptoms. Trouble thinking clearly, problems
keeping your mind focussed when you are reading or watching TV, memory
problems, finding everything too much of an effort, and feeling too
exhausted to do things. Depressive illness will reduce your ability
to do the things you normally have to do at work or at home, may make
you less talkative and friendly, and will make you want to avoid contact
with people either in person or even by telephone. Many people find
themselves feeling tearful in situations which normally would not
make them cry. Most people with depression also feel uptight, nervous
or worried, and are often very irritable, so they start having problems
with their relationships and their friends. As the depression becomes
worse, many people have trouble sleeping or eating, and lose their
normal sexual interest. |
| 11. |
As the chemical changes in your brain become more dangerous,
the illness begins to persuade you that there is no hope that things
will get better, and no point in being alive. However, it is very
important to realise that this is really a chemical imbalance taking
over your mind, telling you continuous negative lies. It is a horrible
form of suffering which can be fairly easily fixed in fact. |
| 12. |
A little known fact is that the chemical changes of
depressive illness can be measured in about fifty per cent of people,
by a blood test. Your doctor can order this blood test, known as the
Dexamethasone Suppression Test, if you seek treatment from him or
her. It is your chemistry that is having a breakdown not you. |
| 13. |
With regard to treatment, the fastest and most effective
treatment for depressive illness is the use of prescribed antidepressant
medication. Prescription antidepressants are not addictive,
as they are different to tranquilisers such as Valium or Serepax.
Antidepressants have been used worldwide by hundreds of millions of
people over the past 50 years, without any problem with addiction
in that time. We still do not fully understand how antidepressants
work, but we do know that ANY antidepressant will cure about 75% of
depressive illness. Yes, 3 out of 4 cases of depressive illness will
be cured by any one antidepressant. At present we cannot predict
which medication will suit any individual patient, so the choice is
based on the range of symptoms you are suffering, and the usual side-effects
of various antidepressants. The new antidepressants developed in
the past 10 years have very few side-effects in most people. It is
too complicated to discuss medication and side-effects on this message,
but details will be forwarded to you if you send a stamped addressed
envelope to Suicide Prevention, PO Box 222, North Melbourne, and a
donation if you can afford it. |
| 14. |
If you have depressive illness and your doctor or non-medical
practitioner do not offer you the benefits of antidepressant medication
in addition to whatever other treatment they provide you should discuss
this issue with them. Treating depression without medication is like
treating diabetes without medication, especially when it is severe,
so you need to be clear about why you are not being offered at least
a trial of such medications. Keep in mind that non medically qualified
therapists are not allowed to prescribe medication for you, even though
they often provide other very useful forms of therapy, so your local
doctor can help in addition to your therapist. However, research
also repeatedly shows that the combination of antidepressants with
certain types of therapy produces better treatment outcomes than either
therapy or medication used alone. |
| 15. |
Once you have recovered from depression, you must be
aware it is like cancer of the mind, and you need to continue effective
treatment in as high a dose as you can tolerate for as long as you
can tolerate, to eradicate the seeds of a future attack. However,
there will remain a risk of relapse in the future, with return of
suicidal ideas. So do be aware of early warning signs, such as concentration
or memory problems, or unusual tiredness and lack of motivation.
Early treatment will markedly lessen your suffering. |
| 16. |
I hope this information service has helped you. If
you would like a written version of this tape, a questionnaire on
depression and information on currently available antidepressants,
please send a stamped addressed envelope to Suicide Prevention, PO
Box 222, North Melbourne, Vic 3051. Or you may visit the Internet
site www.suicideprevention.com.au. However, for legal reasons, I
must again emphasise this is a privately funded voluntary information
service only, and is not offering individual diagnosis or treatment.
Accordingly, I will not be able to reply to individual letters. Your
family doctor can give you any further help you may need. Thankyou
for listening. |
| 17. |
If you have any comments, or any suggestions to improve
this sevice, or if you can afford a donation to the service, please
write to PO Box 222, North Melbourne 3051, or email davidhorgan@email.com
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